Breed encyclopedia

German Shepherd Dogs

A highly intelligent, loyal working dog widely used for guarding and service work.

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German Shepherd facts

Each value is shown with its source and the date it was last checked.

FactValueSource
OriginGermanyRoverchecked 3 Sept 2026High confidence
PurposeWorking, guarding and companionshipRoverchecked 3 Sept 2026High confidence
TemperamentIntelligent, loyal and confidentRoverchecked 3 Sept 2026High confidence
Average Weight23–41 kgRoverchecked 3 Sept 2026High confidence
Height56–66 cmNote: At the shoulder; males taller than females.Roverchecked 3 Sept 2026High confidence
Lifespan9–13 yearsNote: The AKC lists 7–10 years for the breed; 9–13 is the range most commonly reported with good care.Britannicachecked 3 Sept 2026Medium confidence
Top Speed48 km/hNote: ≈48–51 km/h in short sprints.Dogsterchecked 3 Sept 2026Medium confidence
Bite Force238 PSINote: Reported around 238–300 PSI; measurements vary by method.Dog Bite Lawschecked 3 Sept 2026Medium confidence
Exercise NeedsHigh: needs daily vigorous activity and mental workRoverchecked 3 Sept 2026Medium confidence

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Sources

Every fact on this page comes from curated reference data with a named source. Qasvah does not author breed facts.