Breed encyclopedia

Merino Sheep

The world’s benchmark fine-wool sheep, originally Spanish and now bred on every continent.

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Merino facts

Each value is shown with its source and the date it was last checked.

FactValueSource
OriginSpain (recorded from the 12th century)Britannicachecked 3 Sept 2026High confidence
PurposeFine wool; dual-purpose strains also raised for meatBritannicachecked 3 Sept 2026High confidence
Average Weight60–125 kgNote: Ewes ≈60–90 kg; rams ≈80–125 kg.Britannicachecked 3 Sept 2026Medium confidence
Heat ToleranceGood: well adapted to semi-arid climates and nomadic grazingBritannicachecked 3 Sept 2026Medium confidence

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